Effects of Placental Characteristics on Perinatal Outcome among Singleton Deliveries

Abstract

Introduction: Placenta, the organ that links mother and fetus during pregnancy have a crucial role in
determining the perinatal outcome. Placental problems can lead to both mortality and morbidity among
mothers and fetus1.
Aim: The main purpose of the study is to find out the relationship between placental characteristics and
maternal outcome.
Method and Materials: A quantitative study with descriptive design was conducted among 100
intranatal women at labor room of Amrita Institute Of Medical Sciences And Research Centre,Kochi.The
samples were collected through convenience sampling technique and data collected regarding maternal
characteristics,newborn characteristics and placental characteristics.
Statistical Analysis used: Analysis was done by using mean,frequency,percentage and Pearson Chi-Square
test.
Results: It was observed that among 100 samples collected the mean placental weight was 475.15gm and
there was a positive correlation between fetal birth weight and placental weight [r=0.551]and it is significant
[p value,0.001]. Also there was a positive correlation between placental weight and fetal distress.In babies
with fetal distress the mean placental weight[440.71g] is decreased [SD=85.092] and in babies without any
fetal distress had increased placental weight [mean=484.30],[SD= 71.184], [P-value=0.019].
Conclusion-Awareness among healthcare proffessionals regarding the placental findings will helpfull in
managing perinatal time